Tuesday 25 August 2015

How to design effective English teaching materials

In their article "Guidelines for Designing Effective English Language Teaching Materials," Howard and Major (2005) provide readers with a set of instructions about the best way to design your own materials successfully.

In guideline 1 the authors propose that the materials should be contextualized. Some of the things they mention is that the topics and themes we propose need to be meaningful to our students. In this perspective, technology can help us as it represents one of the most relevant aspects in learners' every day life, which makes it a significant context for students to work with. 

In guideline 3 Howard and Major speak about the relevance of developing learning skills and strategies in learners.  ‘It is essential that language teaching materials also teach their target learners how to learn, and that they help them to take advantage of language learning opportunities outside the classroom‘ (Howard and Major, 2005, p. 105).

Students can use technology to be in constant contact with the foreign language and put what they learned into practice. Nowadays, many websites allow us to do online activities which adolescents enjoy a lot, and which can function as an absolutely entertaining tool for them to learn informally.


We, as future English teachers and digital natives at the same time, would like to focus on three important points to bear in mind when dealing with materials that are designed through technology.


The last guideline we would like to concentrate on is number 8, in which the authors suggest that the materials we design should be attractive. Here, the use of technology becomes essential; the idea of working with computers, cellphones or tablets while learning is absolutely advisable. 


We have to admit that these days the use of technological appliances is part of our routines and learning cannot be ignored; we should try to give it a place in this modern movement.

Images taken from: http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/01/03/the-frontier-of-classroom-technology
http://www.parentvoice.ca/tag/technology-in-the-classroom/